25 Feb – First Sunday of Lent
Jesus Is Lord
Today we praise God for the marvellous things he did for our fathers, for his mighty hand and outstretched arm. what he did for them he still does for us, in Jesus the Lord who conquered sin and death.
- the Sunday Missal
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Body or Soul
In a book called Underground Notes, a Yugoslavian political prisoner describes his experiences in prison during a time of great repression in his country. He cites story after story of various prisoners he got to know during that time.
The prisoners were frequently faced with a choice: stick to your beliefs and suffer the consequences, or give in to the oppressor and avoid any physical harm.
He describes graphically how each group fared. Those who chose to remain faithful to their consciences experienced a remarkable strength, and inner power that they never knew they had. They found they were able to face up to and come through intolerable situations. On the other hand, those who chose to save their own “skin”, ended up losing everything. They lost all sense of value of life and living.
- “For whoever wants to save his own life, will lose it; and whoever loses his life for me and for the gospel, will save it.” (Mt 8:35)
- In less dramatic and obvious ways, we are faced with this choice and this decision everyday. By our action we proclaim our belief in Jesus or we don’t.
- taken from “150 More Stories for Preachers and Teachers” by Jack McArdle
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Deuteronomy 26:4-10
Moses said to the people: “The priest shall take the pannier from your hand and lay it before the altar of the Lord your God. Then, in the sight of the Lord your God, you must make this pronouncement:
‘My father was a wandering Aramaean. He went down into Egypt to find refuge there, few in numbers; but there he became a nation, great, mighty, and strong. The Egyptians ill-treated us, they gave us no peace and inflicted harsh slavery on us. But we called on the Lord, the God of our fathers. The Lord heard our voice and saw our misery, our toil and our oppression; and the Lord brought us out of Egypt with mighty hand and outstretched arm, with great terror, and with signs and wonders. He brought us here and gave us this land, a land where milk and honey flow. Here then I bring the first-fruits of the produce of the soil that you, Lord, had given me.’ You must then lay them down before the Lord your God, and bow down in the sight of the Lord your God.”
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Romans 10:8-13
Scripture says: The word, that is the faith we proclaim, is very near to you, it is on your lips and in your heart. If your lips confess that Jesus is Lord and if you believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, then you will be saved. By believing from the heart you are made righteous; by confessing with your lips you are saved. When scripture says; those who believe in him will have no cause for shame, it makes no distinction between Jew and Greek: all belong to the same Lord who is rich enough, however many ask for his help, for everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.
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Luke 4:1-13
Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus left the Jordan was led by the Spirit through the wilderness, being tempted there by the devil for forty days. During that time he ate nothing and at the end he was hungry. Then the devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to turn into a loaf.” But Jesus replied, “Scripture says: Man does not live on bread alone.”
Then leading him to a height, the devil showed him in a moment of time all the kingdoms of the world and said to him, “I will give you all this power and the glory of these kingdoms, for it has been committed to me and I give it to anyone I choose. Worship me, then, and it shall all be yours.” But Jesus answered him, “Scripture says:
You must worship the Lord your God,
and serve him alone.”
Then he led him to Jerusalem and made him stand on the parapet of the Temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said to him, “throw yourself down from here, for scripture says:
He will put his angels in charge of you
to guard you,
and again:
They will hold you up on their hands
in case you hurt against a stone.
“But Jesus answered him, “It has been said:
You must not put the Lord your God to the test.”
Having exhausted all these ways of tempting him, the devil left him, to return at the appointed time.
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Yesterday’s comic strip of Non Sequitur was titled “Final landing with a golden parachute”. It depicted an executive landing in the fires of hell looking puzzled while a devil stands over him saying, “Judging from the surprised look on your face, I’m guessing you didn’t read the fine print.”
Today’s readings are about “the fine print”. From the first reading, we know that the Lord makes covenants with his people. In summary, the covenant says: I shall be your God and you shall be my people. But God is not the only one who makes covenants with us. The devil, who wants to be like God, also makes contracts with us.
From today’s gospel reading, we can see that Satan offers us many things that God doesn’t seem to offer. He offers as much food as we want to eat, deviously coming to us when we are most hungry. He offers power, wealth and glory for the span of our lifetime on earth. He offers us fame and influence, and admiration from people. But there is the fine print that is included in each of his contracts which he neglects to mention. If we sign the contract with Satan, we are signing away our soul for all eternity. Satan is more than willing to give us whatever we want in our lifetime, if he can keep our soul for all eternity.
There are three main ways that Satan tempts Jesus (and us), and there are three appropriate responses that we can make this Lent. The first is physical desires that tempt the senses. Recall how Esau gave away his birthright for a bowl of gruel. That’s what Satan tempts us with. A measly bowl of gruel for our inheritance as a child of God.
But Satan does not limit himself to the sense of taste. He goes for all our senses. In our modern world, this is most apparent when we see how many people are tempted by sex, which to some is the ultimate sensual experience. Pornography, masturbation, sexual promiscuity, homosexual acts, and even bestial acts are so common these days, so much so that “what is sin is now not considered sin”, as Father Joachim Chang shares in the book “Called & Chosen”.
In response to this, Catholics are called to fasting and abstinence this Lent. Not just fasting from food, but fasting from other sensual delights as well. In fact, the NFP that is practised (or should be practised) by Catholic couples is a form of abstinence as well, and look at the good that it does to Catholic couples. A German scientific study published on Feb 21 this year reports that the divorce rate among Catholic couples who practise NFP properly is only five percent. Since the rate of divorce among Catholic couples in Singapore is much higher than that, you can draw your own conclusions. By fasting and abstinence, our attention is taken away from that which distracts our senses and directed towards God.
The second way that Satan tempts us is through power and glory. In John’s gospel, we know that Satan is prince of the world. In today’s gospel reading, we see that all the power and glory of all the kingdoms of the world for all time, belong to Satan. The more power, glory, wealth, influence, etc, that we have, the more likely we will be tempted by Satan. Anyone who has ever had a taste of power, glory, wealth, and influence, knows how easy it is to misuse it for one’s own benefit. This is summed up in today’s world by the term “materialism”. Materialism is the reason why the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer. Materialism is simply a nicer word for “greed”.
In response to the greed that we ourselves find in ourselves, the Church encourages Catholics to practise almsgiving this Lent. This is so that we can share our wealth and power with others. In so doing we become poorer materially and, hopefully, richer spiritually. It also makes us more aware of our less fortunate brothers and sisters. Through almsgiving, our attention is taken away from our greed and desires and directed towards God.
The third way that Satan tempts us is through fame and winning the admiration of others, especially through religion. Many of us fall for this one, because Satan does it so deviously. Hey, he quotes scripture verses too! Satan does this by disguising something that is not from God, as something good. Remember that Satan is an angel too, and can appear as an angel of light.
In the first way, Satan uses our human senses to tempt us. In the second way, Satan encourages us to worship him through what he can provide us with. In the third, and perhaps most dangerous way, Satan distracts us from God by focusing our attention on ourselves. By drawing people towards us instead of towards God, Satan wins as well. He makes us think that we are more important than we believe ourselves to be. He makes us think that we are more important than God even.
Self-glorification is a tool of the devil because it distracts us from God. Instead of building the kingdom of God, often we end up building up our own kingdom instead. The worst is when it takes place in church itself, which many of us know is a place where politicking is at its worst. Put a group of parish ministry heads into a room to decide which ministry should take charge of what at the parish feast day celebration, and you understand how Satan makes his presence in the Church felt.
The Church’s response to this for us Catholics this Lent is to counter self-glorification with prayer. When we pray, we are directing our attention away from ourselves towards God, because we cannot pray to ourselves.
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Prayer:
Dear Lord, we pray that during this Lent, we might be able to employ fasting and abstinence, almsgiving, and prayer to combat the evils of sensual indulgences, greed for power and wealth, and self-glorification. Grant us the grace and the courage to meet the challenges ahead of us, and help us to depend on you for strength and guidance. Amen.
Give Thanks to the Lord for: The Church’s wisdom.
Upcoming Readings:
Mon, 26 Feb – Leviticus 19:1-2, 11-18; Matthew 25:31-46
Tue, 27 Feb – Isaiah 55:10-11; Matthew 6:7-15
Wed, 28 Feb – Jonah 3:1-10; Luke 11:29-32
Thu, 01 Mar – Esther 14:1, 3-5, 12-14; Matthew 7:7-12
Fri, 02 Mar – Ezekiel 18:21-28; Matthew 5:20-26
Sat, 03 Mar – Deuteronomy 26:16-19; Matthew 5:43-48
Sun, 04 Mar – Genesis 15:5-12, 17-18; Philippians 3:17-4:1; Luke 9:28b-36; Second Sunday of Lent
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Disclaimer: The reflections expressed in this e-mail are the writer’s own. They may not necessarily reflect the teachings of the Catholic Church. Nonetheless we should all be able to learn something from it.